Guide
Unusual letter patterns in English
Lists of words with rare shapes: Q without U, no vowels, long runs of consonants, doubled doubles and more. Each list is split into words most people know and deeper cuts that word game players collect.
Every word here is in the dictionary Unsaid uses (see where the words come from), so some spellings are variants. Terms are explained in the glossary.
- Q without U
- Words with no A, E, I, O or U
- Words with no vowels, not even Y
- Long words with only one vowel
- All five vowels, once each, in order
- Short words with all five vowels
- Four or more vowels in a row
- Five or more consonants in a row
- Three double letters in a row
- Two double letters in a row, seven letters or fewer
- Palindromes of five letters or more
- Words that spell another word backward
- Long words with no repeated letter
- Words ending in I
- Words ending in U
- Words ending in V
- Words ending in J
- Short words with two of J, Q, X or Z
Q without U
In English, Q is almost always followed by U. The exceptions are mostly borrowed from Arabic, Hebrew and Chinese, where the sound written as Q is different. They are the best way to use a Q when no U is around.
Several have more than one accepted spelling, such as QAID and CAID, or QINTAR and QINDAR, an Albanian coin.
For word game players
- qat
- suq
- cinq
- dinq
- fiqh
- qadi
- qaid
- qats
- qins
- qoph
- souq
- suqs
- waqf
- cinqs
- faqir
- guqin
- qadis
- qaids
- qajaq
- qanat
- qophs
- talaq
- tranq
- umiaq
Words with no A, E, I, O or U
These words use Y as their only vowel. RHYTHMS, at seven letters, is the longest common one.
Everyday words
- rhythms
- rhythm
- crypt
- hymns
- lymph
- myths
- psych
- synth
- cyst
- gyms
- hymn
- lynx
- myth
- sync
- wynn
For word game players
- glycyls
- crypts
- flybys
- flysch
- ghylls
- glycyl
- glyphs
- lymphs
- myrrhs
- myrrhy
- nymphs
- psychs
- sphynx
- spryly
- sylphs
- sylphy
- synchs
- synths
- syzygy
- trysts
- xylyls
- byrls
- cysts
- dryly
Words with no vowels, not even Y
A small group of words get by with consonants alone. Some are sounds (HMM, BRR, PSST), one is a mathematical term (NTH), and two come from Welsh, where W can be a vowel (CWM, a mountain hollow, and CRWTH, an old stringed instrument).
Everyday words
- hmmm
- shhh
- hmm
- shh
- tsk
For word game players
- tsktsks
- crwths
- grrrls
- tsktsk
- crwth
- cwtch
- grrrl
- phpht
- brrr
- cwms
- grrl
- pfft
- psst
- tsks
- zzzs
- brr
- cwm
- grr
- nth
- pht
Long words with only one vowel
Each of these has a single A, E, I, O or U and no Y. STRENGTHS packs nine letters around one E.
Everyday words
- strengths
- strength
- flights
- knights
- lengths
- prompts
- scratch
- scripts
- scrolls
- shrinks
- springs
- sprints
- strands
- stretch
- strings
- thrills
For word game players
- tsktsking
- borschts
- pschents
- schlepps
- schlocks
- schlumps
- schmaltz
- schmucks
- schnapps
- schticks
- sprights
- tsktsked
- twelfths
- blights
- borscht
- borshts
All five vowels, once each, in order
These words contain A, E, I, O and U exactly once and in alphabetical order. FACETIOUS and ABSTEMIOUS are the classic examples.
For word game players
- arsenious
- facetious
- abstemious
Short words with all five vowels
Seven letters or fewer, with every vowel at least once. SEQUOIA is the shortest everyday one.
For word game players
- eulogia
- miaoued
- sequoia
Four or more vowels in a row
QUEUEING, a spelling of QUEUING, has five vowels in a row. Most of these words come from Latin, Greek or Hawaiian.
Everyday words
- queue
- queues
- aqueous
- queuing
For word game players
- euouae
- aiaia
- miaoued
- cooeeing
- miaouing
- queueing
- euoi
- cooee
- looie
- miaou
- zoaea
- zoeae
- blooie
- cooeed
- cooees
- flooie
- giaour
- gooier
- guaiac
- looies
- meoued
- miaous
- queued
- queuer
Five or more consonants in a row
Counting Y as a vowel, these words have runs of five or more consonants, usually where two blends meet, as in the TCHSTR of LATCHSTRING.
Everyday words
- lengths
- nightclub
- offspring
- strengths
- birthplace
- downstream
- nightclubs
- witchcraft
- worthwhile
For word game players
- tsktsks
- crwths
- grrrls
- tsktsk
- borschts
- tsktsked
- tsktsking
- watchstrap
- crwth
- cwtch
- grrrl
- phpht
- angsts
- aarrghh
- borscht
- borshts
- dirndls
- eighths
- highths
- warmths
- angstrom
- catchfly
- eighthly
- heighths
Three double letters in a row
BOOKKEEPER and its relatives are the famous ones: OO, KK and EE back to back.
For word game players
- bookkeeper
Two double letters in a row, seven letters or fewer
Shorter words with back-to-back doubles, like BALLOON and COFFEE.
Everyday words
- coffee
- tattoo
- woolly
- balloon
- coffees
- colleen
- raccoon
- succeed
- tattoos
For word game players
- allee
- cooee
- aarrgh
- addeem
- addoom
- affeer
- allees
- callee
- cooeed
- cooees
- coolly
- donnee
- halloo
- holloo
- hulloo
- jinnee
- karroo
- lessee
- mallee
- mammee
- missee
- muggee
- passee
- pattee
Palindromes of five letters or more
Words that read the same in both directions. See palindrome.
Everyday words
- civic
- kayak
- level
- madam
- radar
- refer
- rotor
- solos
- stats
- tenet
For word game players
- deified
- halalah
- reifier
- repaper
- reviver
- rotator
- sememes
- slahals
- denned
- hallah
- mallam
- marram
- pullup
- redder
- selles
- succus
- tallat
- terret
- aiaia
- alula
- ayaya
- deked
- deled
- dewed
Words that spell another word backward
Pairs of everyday words of five letters or more that reverse into each other. See semordnilap.
- desserts / stressed
- diaper / repaid
- drawer / reward
- decal / laced
- denim / mined
- devil / lived
- lager / regal
- lever / revel
- parts / strap
- remit / timer
- smart / trams
- snaps / spans
- spots / stops
- straw / warts
Long words with no repeated letter
The dictionary used here stops at 10 letters, so these are the longest isograms it holds. Longer ones exist: UNCOPYRIGHTABLE and DERMATOGLYPHICS have fifteen letters each and no repeats.
Everyday words
- algorithms
- authorised
- authorized
- background
- bankruptcy
- behaviours
- benchmarks
- binoculars
- birthplace
- blacksmith
- blueprints
- boundaries
- boyfriends
- breakdowns
- campground
- championed
For word game players
- abductions
- abductores
- abjections
- abortively
- abridgment
- abruptions
- absolutive
- absolutize
- absorptive
- achondrite
- adenovirus
- adipocytes
- adjunctive
- admixtures
- admonisher
- adoptively
Words ending in I
Endings in I usually mark a borrowing from Italian, Japanese, Hindi or Latin plurals.
Everyday words
- chi
- koi
- lei
- obi
- phi
- psi
- ski
- anti
- chai
- deli
- fuji
- kami
- kiwi
- maxi
- midi
- mini
- modi
- sari
- semi
- shri
For word game players
- ahi
- aji
- ghi
- iwi
- khi
- poi
- sei
- tui
- abri
- acai
- asci
- bani
- bidi
- brei
- budi
- cadi
- capi
- cedi
- coni
- defi
Words ending in U
Endings in U are rare in English and often come from French, Hawaiian or Chinese.
Everyday words
- eau
- ecu
- emu
- flu
- gnu
- tau
- you
- beau
- guru
- lieu
- lulu
- menu
- situ
- thou
- thru
- tofu
- tutu
- bayou
- haiku
- bureau
For word game players
- amu
- ayu
- bru
- cru
- feu
- fou
- gau
- gju
- jeu
- leu
- meu
- piu
- plu
- sau
- sou
- ulu
- umu
- vau
- aglu
- aitu
Words ending in V
Almost no English words end in V. These are short forms, slang and borrowings.
Everyday words
- dev
- lev
- luv
- rev
- shiv
- improv
For word game players
- guv
- lav
- pav
- rav
- sav
- sov
- tav
- vav
- chiv
- deev
- derv
- grav
- omov
- spiv
- ganev
- ollav
- schav
- maglev
- moshav
- isogriv
Words ending in J
J at the end of a word is rarer still.
Everyday words
- raj
- taj
For word game players
- benj
- aflaj
- falaj
- svaraj
- swaraj
Short words with two of J, Q, X or Z
Five letters or fewer with two of the rarest letters. Games that reward rare letters pay well for these.
Everyday words
- buzz
- fuzz
- jazz
- jeez
- jinx
- quiz
- dizzy
- fuzzy
- jazzy
- pizza
For word game players
- zax
- zex
- ziz
- zuz
- bazz
- fizz
- jazy
- jeux
- juju
- mezz
- mizz
- mozz
- muzz
- pozz
- razz
- rizz
- tizz
- tuzz
- zeze
- zizz
- zzzs
- abuzz
- bizzo
- buzzy